Anthropogenic impacts on aquatic ecosystems affect living creatures by altering the quality of both sediment and water. The marine environment close to developed land is harmed by various sources, including pollution from industries, agriculture, and health issues1,2,3,4. In addition to transportation, which contaminates the environment by releasing chemicals into the atmosphere through hazardous substance leaks from containers, oil spills, ship painting, and garbage disposal5,6,7. Recent studies declared that large amounts of pollutants…


